@conference {Shariat-Panahi2008, title = {{Design, Characterization and Calibration of a Short-Period Ocean Bottom Seismometer (OBS)}}, booktitle = {2008 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference}, year = {2008}, month = {may}, pages = {495{\textendash}500}, publisher = {IEEE}, organization = {IEEE}, abstract = {First part of this paper presents an Ocean Bottom Seismometers (OBS) designed and constructed for mid-term deployments in order to study the earth dynamics and internal structure. Many marine research institutes have developed such equipment, however there is no standard method for their characterization and calibration. The second part discusses the characterization tests based on the international standards carried out to present the specifications of the equipment built. Calibration of the constructed OBS is carried out through an oceanographic cruise using a widely used reference OBS. Data quality of the instruments is evaluated by direct inspection of the corresponding seismic record sections. {\textcopyright}2008 IEEE.}, keywords = {Analog-to-digital converter, Calibration, Datalogger, Dynamic range, Effective number of bits, Geophone, Jitter, Ocean bottom seismometer (OBS), Seismic record section, Time base}, isbn = {978-1-4244-1540-3}, issn = {10915281}, doi = {10.1109/IMTC.2008.4547086}, url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-51349130474\&partnerID=tZOtx3y1}, author = {Shariat-Panahi, S. and M{\`a}nuel, A. and Alegria, F. and Roset, X. and Bermudez, A. and Sallar{\`e}s, V.} } @article {Panahi2008, title = {{A Low-Power Datalogger Based on CompactFlash Memory for Ocean Bottom Seismometers}}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement}, volume = {57}, number = {10}, year = {2008}, month = {oct}, pages = {2297{\textendash}2303}, abstract = {In the last decade, marine scientific instruments have been in high demand, particularly autonomous instruments that are capable of staying under water for a long time while performing continuous data acquisition and storage. This paper introduces an instrument under development that is used for the study of ocean bottom sublayers and microseismic detection. The power consumption of the equipment has been minimized to increase autonomy, and CompactFlash memory cards have been used as the storage element. Development of such equipment is a joint effort between different disciplines, such as electronics, mechanics, geophysics, underwater communications, etc. The acquisition system was tested both in the laboratory and under real environmental conditions in the summer of 2005, and the results have been evaluated. {\textcopyright} 2008 IEEE.}, keywords = {Analog-to-digital (A/D) converter, CompactFlash memory, Datalogger, Effective number of bits (ENOB), Ocean bottom seismometer (OBS), Power consumption, Time base}, issn = {0018-9456}, doi = {10.1109/TIM.2008.919005}, url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-52649175960\&partnerID=tZOtx3y1}, author = {Panahi, S.S. and Ventosa, S. and Cadena, J. and Manuel-Lazaro, A. and Bermudez, A. and Sallar{\`e}s, V. and Piera, J.} } @conference {Shariat-Panahi2008a, title = {{Ocean Bottom Seismometer (OBS): An instrument for marine seismic data acquisition}}, booktitle = {2008 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics}, year = {2008}, month = {jun}, pages = {1183{\textendash}1186}, publisher = {IEEE}, organization = {IEEE}, abstract = {The OBS (Ocean Bottom Seismoemter) has been a key instrument for geophysical study of sea sub-bottom layers in the last decades. Now scientists are demanding highly relaible autonomous equipment capable of staying underwater for long periods of time and therefore handling large data storage. Power consumption of the acquisition system as well as a stable time base with temperature are the main issues in order to achieve high autonomy together with a good data quality. This paper presents a new Ocean Bottom Seismometer designed to be used in marine mid-term surveys. To achieve our goals, a new low power datalogger with high resolution and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) based on Compactflash memory card is designed to enable continous data acquisition. The equipment has been evaluated in real environmental conditions during a test cruise in 2006. {\textcopyright} 2008 IEEE.}, keywords = {Acquisition system, Analog to digital converter, Geophone, Ocean bottom seismometer (OBS)}, isbn = {978-1-4244-1665-3}, doi = {10.1109/ISIE.2008.4677225}, url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-57849111983\&partnerID=tZOtx3y1}, author = {Shariat-Panahi, S. and M{\`a}nuel, A. and Bermudez, A. and Ambros, M. and Sallar{\`e}s, V. and Molino, E.} }